Sunday, August 19

Letter to Mother & Dad -- 15 July 1918

SOMEWHERE IN FRANCE (LeValdahon)
Thursday, July 18, 1918

My dear Mother & Dad:

Yesterday was mail day and I received your letter of the 30th of June, together with a letter from [sister] Ina.  You can't know how wonderful it is to hear from home! Major Douglas said the transport that was sunk recently by German sub will cut us out of a lot of mail - so please write double the amount next time to make up for it...

I'm glad you're all having such a good time enjoying the new car.  I read your letter describing your trip to Gray's Lake several times and enjoyed it more each time.  I'm so glad that both you and dad are enjoying life so well and this knowledge makes me almost as happy as though I were there sharing the good times with you.  I say "almost" - for when I think of you and Dad I'm reminded of that song titled "I'm Going to Hide Away" - especially the part that goes something like this:

"Two Heads are crowned with gray,
Oh I owe Them more that I can Pay,
And when I get back to Them Both,
I'll Never leave - I'll take an Oath,
I'll Hide Away, etc..."

That's the way it'll be when I get back home again, after being away in a strange country in strange surroundings and so far away from home ties for so long a time.

I'm glad to learn that [sister] Lib is getting along so nicely in her new bungalow and hope that [niece] Virgie will get nice and healthy out there.  She should be kept there during her entire vacation from school.  And how is little [nephew] Neddie? Do the kids all mention me often?  Gee, I'd love to have those 3 little rascals in my arms again.  I know I'll hardly recognize them when I get back - and Virgie in 6th grade already.  Why she'll graduate when she's 13! So Mrs. Kolf has a car now; I wonder what kind it is.  Guess she believes in enjoying life while she may.  It's pretty nice for her two kids also.  I often wonder where John is; the last time I heard from him was a couple of years ago and I presume he's in the service by now.  Your letter telling of Harry Sieder and Abe C. being drafted was news to me, though not surprising.  I knew the draft board would pick them up sooner or later and I've heard also that Ed Vlasak has been caught in the draft and expects to leave for camp soon.  Also Art Cohen has enlisted in the Navy - so pretty soon all the boys will be going.

By the way, I'm back with the Battery again, having relinquished my job as mess orderly to the Commanding Officer's Table.  It seems that Captain Hill had a talk with Capt. Donovan (who gave me this job) the other day, after which Donovan called me to his quarters and told me that Capt. Hill wanted me back in his Signal Section again.  Donovan told me that it would probably be in my best interests to go back again as there are better things for me in the Battery than as waiter to the Colonel's table.  And so I'm back with my old section again, attending school each day, getting final instructions before leaving for the front..  Capt. Donovan was highly appreciative of my services to the Colonel, saying I did an excellent job and that if ever I needed any favors or help that he could render to call upon him.  I thought it very nice of him to show his appreciation in that way.  And Joe, the Colonel's cook was very sorry to see me leave the kitchen for we got along so well together. He said that anytime I get hungry, to drop around and so this morning I had breakfast with him, - eggs, bacon, flap-jacks and syrup.  Lots different from Battery grub, believe me.  Think I'll make it a habit to drop around whenever I can. .. The Battery went out to the Range today for the first firing of our new French 75's.  Our section stayed behind to attend school. We've discarded our campaign hats are wearing overseas caps..

Love to all -

George

Saturday, July 14

In France, Wednesday 10 July 1918

My dear Mother & Dad:

I hope you'll pardon my delay in writing to you for the past week or so, but I've got some great news to report -- I've got a wonderful new job - and it's absolutely a positively, a sinecure (and that's hard to come by in the Army).  I'm now waiter to the commanding officer's table.  My sole duties are to set the table and serve three meals per day to Col. Foreman and his staff.  The rest of the time is my own.  I started this job a week ago last Monday, and it all happened this way:

I was standing in the mess line last Monday (July 1st).  I noticed Capt. Donovan standing near and eyeing the fellows in the line.  About 10 minutes later Sgt. McCarthy came up to me saying Capt. Donovan wanted to speak to me.  So I stepped out of line and reported to him.  He had known me at Camp Logan briefly when he was Officer of the Day and I was on Guard Duty.  He asked me if I would like to have a nice soft job with plenty of good things to eat, smiling as he said this.  Of course I answered "Yes" immediately.  So he summoned an orderly, meanwhile  telling me what my duties would be -- that I would me mess orderly to the Commanding Officer's Table and would serve 3 meals daily to him and his staff.  He gave me a few brief instructions and told me to always be punctual and to always be on hand when the Colonel came in for his place at the table, etc.  Well, the orderly brought me to the Cafe de la Poste, where the Staff eats, introduced me to Joe Chicoine, the Staff Officer's private cook and ten minutes later I served the Colonel and his staff their first meal by me.  After the Colonel and his staff had departed, Captain Donovan came back and congratulated me saying, "Fine work, keep it up."  The Captain then told me that Colonel Foreman is a difficult man to please and that he's fired the last 3 waiters in the past couple of weeks -- especially when he's in a bad mood and has had a few too many drinks.  So, you can see what I'm up against.   I told Capt. Donovan that I'd be extra careful and that I'll try to be as punctual as possible and to always be on hand to greet the Colonel at every meal and he appeared to be highly pleased.

Joe Chicoine, the cook, is a nice guy, a French-Canadian and formerly was chef at the Auditorium Hotel in Chicago and he also worked on dining cars on the railroads. We have our own room upstairs of the Cafe. The kitchen is in the rear of the main floor of the Cafe adjoining the Colonel's private dining room. When the weather is agreeable, I set the table outside under the porch roof.  Vines cover the entire front from ground to roof of the porch and you can well imagine how pleasant the surroundings are.  I am now on "detached service" from the Battery and hope the job lasts until I'll have to report back to the Battery whenever we must go to the front. As I sit out on the porch writing this I can see a group of German prisoners working on the water mains in the street under French military guard; and more prisoners are coming in daily - on their way to the prisoner's compound.  On the Fourth of July, the Staff Officers gave a banquet and the mayor of the town and the local padre were the guests of honor. Being the Colonel's waiter, I had the pleasant task of picking assistants to help me wait on table and so I picked out 10 of the neatest looking guys - all friends of mine - and assigned them to the various tables and gave them some simple instructions, such as the proper side from which to serve each guest and to always keep the champagne glasses full to the brim.  I then instructed each chap to leave a good quantity of the wine in each bottle, telling them that we must reserve some for our own little private party after the banquet.  The whole thing was done up in good style and very successful - according to Captain Donovan, who was highly pleased.  Joe Chicoine did a marvelous job in preparing the dinner which consisted of chicken broth, roast chicken, roquefort cheese with rye bread, baked potato and cream gravy, fruit salad and mayonnaise, peach pie and demi-tasse, French cognac and coffee and of course, many bottles of champagne of excellent quality.  And oh yes, another delectable delicacy that was served was Joe Chicoine's specialty - Russian canope - a delicious sardine paste or hash, served on hot toast.  And Jo made the whole meal - all by himself.  He's a marvelous cook and so adept at no only cooking the main dishes, but all the little side dishes and salads that taste so wonderful.

After the banquet, Captain Donovan gave me 50 francs to distribute among the waiters - which automatically gave them 5 francs each.  Then he gave me 15 francs for myself and congratulated me on doing a good job in handling the serving end of the affair. I'm certainly getting my fill of delectable food, thanks to Joe's wonderful cooking. Captain Donovan hinted to me that perhaps later on, I may be in line for the job of Mess Sergeant for the Staff Officers when I become increasingly familiar with the procurement of supplies for the table etc. and their costs.  As it is, I make out weekly expense bills now and Capt. Donovan told Joe and me yesterday that if we keep the cost of meals within the bounds of 6 francs per day per officer, we will each receive 2 francs daily as our commission.  Not so bad, eh? But somehow I don't know if the job would appeal to me that much, for I'm beginning to miss my buddies in the Battery - my old squad - and the daily excitement of signal work, coordinating with field gun fire.

After all the officers had left, my 10 waiters and I had our own party, for there was still plenty of food left and about 8 half-filled bottles of Gold Seal Champagne and assorted bottles of Cognac.  And so we had a party in the kitchen.  Then later on in the afternoon when only Joe and I were left, Lt. Regan came into the kitchen. He's a swell guy and was promoted at Camp Logan from Sgt. Major to 2nd Lt. just before we came overseas. He sat down in the kitchen with us, having bought 4 bottles of champagne in the cafe and between us we had quite another merry little party -- and I must confess that I got plenty dizzy from that champagne.  We had a great time and I don't think any of us could feel any pain if we had fallen out of a 2nd story window - yet by the time it became necessary for me to serve the evening officer's meal, I was entirely sober and was able to handle the job without a hitch.

Captain Donovan said that we will get paid tonight - we haven't been paid for May and June.

I'm writing this letter in a vine-covered summer-house on the lawn adjacent to the cafe - quite a lovely place in which to gather one's thoughts before setting them down on paper.  As I sit here in this peaceful atmosphere, my thoughts inevitably turn to all the events that have transpired in the comparatively short time since I enlisted on April 10th, 1917 - just a year and a quarter ago.  Almost immediately after my enlistment, my introduction to army life at Camp Wampold on Chicago's Lake Front for 2 months, then the transfer of our entire Division to Camp Logan at Houston, then our epic voyage overseas - a half a world away from my home - the rigors of army life and discipline, and now this brief interval of waiting until the call comes for us to move up to the front.  I think we all have mixed feelings about that - mostly we are all curious to know just what it will be like to be on the firing line - to be in the midst of daily excitement of battle, yet during those moments of sober reflection, wondering what fate may  have in store for each of us...

We're getting our horses now - a big number of them come in every day and they're all fine healthy animals - mostly French.

I hope that all of you are in good health at home, especially you, Dad. I hope that the summer breezes will cure your chronic affliction and your cough.  Please tell [sisters] Bess, Ina, and Lib that I'll try to write tomorrow.  I've already sent post cards to both aunts and uncles.  And now I must bring this to a close.  With love to all,

Your loving son

[signed] George

Thursday, July 4

Address by the Reverence C. Dumont

Colonel Foreman, Offices, and Men of the American Army:

It is said that history does not commence, it repeats itself. The ceremony which unites us today, once again confirms that truth.

One hundred forty-two years ago, France, the never-ceasing lover of Justice and Liberty, crossed the ocean and placed the force of her valiant sword in the balance to determine the destiny of her young sister -- the American Nation. France lavished without hesitation her gold and her blood to achieve the American independence. France always has gold and blood to offer for a noble cause, and behold, today this blood of martyrs of liberty has produced a wonderful seed of heroes. They speed over the ocean from their side to the rescue of bleeding France, lavishing their gold and their blood in a magnificent display of appreciation and love.

Highmindedly, and inspired with idealism and faith, you my Colonel, wished that on this holiday we should not forget those among these brave ones who already have shed their blood on the graves dug for them by shells. It was your wish to bow to them in reverence, and indeed these dead deserve the world's prayers. Let us be worth of that which they have done. They entered into Heaven before the end of the struggle; they have shown us the way; they have given themselves. Let us follow their example and give ourselves to the great cause of world liberty. Let us follow - even if it would be necessary to sacrifice our lives. Do not let us grieve over those who died the death of glory - they have not left us, they have preceeded us. Death is unavoidable, and also, alas the sight of death. Our life is a light exposed to the wind -- how fortunate when God exposes it to the wind of Glory.

The death for a great cause is the most precious crown of life - to die young - to die in full strength -- is there anything more beautiful? It is to die in life and liberty; it is to be buried alive in Heaven.

Let us therefore unite in memories, officers and men - the very young and old ones - the illustrious and the humble - who are all equal - those who have fallen on the field of battle, and the wounded who died the death of pain - those who have the honor of being buried alone, and those who lie in a grave of many and by the wayside.

Let us, in spirit, plant on this French soil an immense cross at the foot of which we will pray the Lord for Peace, for Eternal Glory for our dead, and for the Victory and honor of our two immortal countries.

Address by C. Dumont, Aumonier.
France, July 4th, 1918

Address By Mayor Neny

4 July 1918

Colonel Foreman, Offices & Soldiers. As representative of this city, I am very happy - through the kind and hearty invitation of Colonel Foreman, to attend to the brilliant commemoration of Independence Day of our powerful allied sister Republic, and I feel greatly honored to be in the company of prominent chiefs of the splendid and noble American Armies whose troops are with our own soldiers, fighting side by side for Right and Freedom.

With the United States of America, France and our great Allies, whose soldiers are all champions of Justice, we are certain to overcome the foe if we stand out firmly and steadily and keep on fighting.

The community of our same Ideal, strongly propped upon Peace and Liberty, unites all the hearts of the American and French peoples. In standing against the Germanic invasion we are fighting against the war; we shall be victorious and we will have settled for Democracy a world where the might will by used but to safeguard the Right.

With our President of the French Republic we are confident to see soon the invaded countries freed from the invaders, to behold Belgium restored to her former prosperity, our ancient provinces of Alsace and Lorraine, which were torn from us, are a fragment of the heart of France and they too are waiting with confidence that the victory of the allied forces crowns their hopes and rewards their faithfulness to France.

The French Nation will never forget the eagerness and valor of your action in this war, and the stupendous effort made to help in this great cause by the invaluable cooperation of the American Armies.

I raise my glass in the honor of the United States of America, to the health of the great President Wilson and to the gallant Chiefs, Officers, and Soldiers of your Armies.

Long live the United States of America, Long Live the Allies, Long Live France!

Independence Day Activities

PROGRAM INDEPENDENCE DAY
JULY, 4th 1918

122nd Regiment Field Artillery
American Expeditionary Forces
(La Valdahon, France)

PATRIOTIC EXERCISES - 9:30am

Selections122nd Field Artillery Band
Sgt. Albert Bobene, Leader
Address & Reading of Declaration of Independence
Colonel Milton J. Foreman
National Anthem of America
122nd Field Artillery Band
Address
The Hon. Maire Neny (mayor of town)
Singing of the National Anthem of France
Pupils of Public School, Accompanied by 122nd F. A. Band
Address
The Rev. Father C. Dumont
National Anthem of Italy
122nd Field Artillery Band
Reading of the proclamation of the Republic of France Declaring July 4th a National Holiday
Lt. Marshall Field
National Anthem of England
122nd Field Artillery Band
ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM - MORNING
1. Character SketchesO. Irwin Meyers
2. Relay Races
A Military Mass will be celebrated at Church of St. Michel at 11:30am by the Reverend
Father C. Dumont, Pastor, to which all are invited.

DINNER -- 12:00 Noon

Afternoon - 2:30 P.M.
Baseball -- 1st Battalion vs. 2nd Battalion. SUPPER -- 5:00 P.M.

EVENING PROGRAM -- 8:30 P.M.


1. Selections 122nd F.A. Band
6. Boxing Jaworsky vs. the Unknown

2. Boxing Berrill vs. Burns
7. Piano Selections Corp. Gilson

3. Quartette Battery "C"
8. Boxing Dudy vs. Dorfman

4. Wrestling Clark vs. Zeger
9. Duet Gamble & Luby

5. Ukelele Specialty Breck & Oberle
10. Boxing Peters vs. Kratz




11. Quartette Battery "E"

Friday, June 28

Letter to Mom & Dad

In France, June 28th, 1918

My dear Mother & Dad:

I've been waiting in vain for a letter form you since I first arrived overseas, but then I presume that you've been waiting to hear fro mme as to my whereabouts before you write.

I received a couple of letters from Ina and also one from Al and they were more than welcome. The description of the party you had at Lyons, made me homesick and wishing that I could have been there.

Other than a slight attack of indigestion yesterday, all is O.K. with me. We moved to another billet since I last wrote you.

Continued from last night....

I had to stop writing this note last night for we had to move again. Seems like the farmer who owns this place wanted to use our billet to store hay. However, we're comfortably settled once more in an old combination residence and barn which has a stone above the doorway bearing the date 1832, and I've been told there's a place further down the road that's 220 years old! But everything about this village seems to hark back to the middle ages -- even all the people are aged. Of course this is only natural - for all those of military age are at the battlefront defending their homeland. Housewives do their washing in 3 sided stone buildings, (in ice cold water) scattered throughout the village - perhaps just as they've done for ages past. And twice daily, an old soldier - presumably from the war of '71 - comes thru the village then stops and beats upon his drum until he has a sufficient audience of villages, then pulls out a sheet of paper and reads the town gossip and what news there may have come from the front. I'm glad we don't have to depend upon him for our news source, for we have access to copies of the Paris editions of the Chicago Tribune and the New York Herald. And speaking of Paris reminds me that the box cars in which we rode for 3 nights from LeHavre, stopped in the outskirts of Paris and it gave us quite a thrill to view the Eiffel Tower looming up in the background some miles away from the freight-yard. And earlier still when we landed in Liverpool, you may recall that I wrote a letter wherein I mentioned our late English-born tenant, Mrs. Owens, hoping that you would thus know that we landed safely in England. Later on, when we moved to Winchester, Lt. Field took 3 of us on a guided tour of Winchester Cathedral - one of Sir Christopher Wren's masterpieces of architectur. England proved to be just what I had imagined it would be like from the descriptions I had read about it. Most of the houses in Liverpool seemed to be constructed of red brick with each housetop bristling with a half dozen chimneys - due no doubt to the lack of central heating systems - and I never saw such a similarity in the style of architecture! There were rows of houses that were all similar in style. We remained in Winchester for several days, enjoying the rest immensely. When Lt. Field took the 3 of us to visit Winchester Cathedral, the sexton, a kindly old Englishman of uncertain vintage, went into detail in describing the history of this venerable building. The interior of the church was wonderfully neat and clean, but the exterior appeared to be in decay and near ruin. We saw the caskets containing the bones of King Egbert and some other old Saxon kings who reigned during the first millenium of England's recorded history! We also saw a magnificent hand-carved screen -- inlaid with figures of the different kings and saints, reaching from the floor half-way to the arched dome of the church! We all felt well repaid for our walk to town after seeing that wonderful old historic edifice and I believe the experience will remain in my mind for the rest of my life.

From Winchester we rode on a train to Southhampton where we embarked for France on an English transport. The trip across the channel was uneventful and next morning we sighted our port, but had to wait till 2:00pm to land because of the tide. Followed another 6 mile hike to our camp where we arrived at around 6:00pm, tired but in good spirits. It was at this camp we could hear the distant booming of big guns on the front at it was quite thrilling to us. An English "Tommy" told me it was the heaviest bombardment since February.

I believe that I have informed you in a previous letter that we have received our French "75's" - the field pieces that we shall use during our participation in the war. Our gunners are attending school daily to familiarize themselves with the mechanism of the French guns as they differ in some respects from our American 3 inch field pieces. And since our boys have had considerable training in handling our ordnance, it shouldn't be long before we'll be battle ready to do our share at the front.

There are 28 of us quartered in this billet and we're all fairly comfortable. Each day one of us takes his turn at being "billet orderly" - whose duties are to watch the equipment, sweep up and keep things tidy and the rest of the day to take things easy, which is a wonderful way to catch up on one's correspondence. Today, I'm "billet orderly" and making the most of it as you can see. I must also write the Fishers' today. I wish you'd send me Henderson's address for I've been wanting to write them for some time. It's difficult to believe that this country is engaged in such a terribly desctructive war, for this village presents the choicest bit of peaceful scenery one can imagine.

I wonder how all of you are back there at home. Are you making a war garden this summer, Dad? Over here every available bit of ground is utilized for the growing of crops and vegetables.

And now it's time to bring this long letter to a close, for I hear recall being blown by the bugler, so the boys will soon be coming in from drill. Please remember me to Mr. Conrad and Helen - also the Schwartz's and any of our other neighbors I may have unwittingly omitted. With love to you all, -

Your loving son,

(signed) George

PS: Please use this address:

Pvt. Geo. W. Tomek
Battery F. 122nd F.A.
American Exp. Forces,
Via New York.

Wednesday, June 26

A brief skip in my diary....

However, we left LeHavre the following day for our training area, which proved to be the village of Le Valdehon, near the Swiss border -- 3 long weary days and 2 nights in French box cars. (Hommes, 40 -- Chevau, 8 / Men, 40 -- Horses, 8) Horribly uncomfortable journey. Finally arrived near Paris, where we could distinguish the famous Eiffel Tower looming in the background. At long last, arrived at Le Valdehon, detrained and were assigned billets. It was in this area that we received our final training on French 75's -- and because of strict censorship could not reveal the name of location. I need go into no further details here, as I have previously recounted everything of interest that happened while we were here, in previous correspondence. However, I must tell you that I landed a real soft job while here. I was selected by Capt. Donovan to be Mess Orderly to the Commanding Officer's table (Col. Foreman and his staff) - a job I held until Capt. Hill recalled me to the Battery for my old job in Signal work, just prior to our departure for the front.